Yulieth Martínez

This research delved into the complexities of social struggles in Colombia, examining the temporal, contextual, and dynamic aspects of power struggles between elites and various social factions. These disputes have been pivotal in shaping subversive groups across the South American nation. The study involved the review of both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources encompassed interviews conducted with negotiators during peace talks in Havana, while secondary sources comprised academic works meticulously scrutinizing the Colombian conflict's evolution. The investigation revealed that the political and economic elites bore significant responsibility for forming groups that sought to disrupt Colombia's social and political fabric. Many of these groups emerged as responses to the imperative need to challenge the prevailing power structures in Colombia, aiming to break free from the relentless cycle of violence that has plagued the nation for decades. In the words of Falls Borda (2008), the elites have effectively transformed the state into a perpetual battleground, rendering the practice of politics akin to a war exercise. This phenomenon has contributed to the erosion of the social bonds within the nation, subjecting its core societal elements to enduring structural violence. Consequently, the path toward resolving the Colombian conflict and transitioning into a post-conflict era hinges on addressing the structural issues inherent in Colombian society. This includes, crucially, the recognition by the elites of the historical struggles faced by marginalized sectors of society.